Suara Garuda: Oktober 2009

the_Qurvo'Z notes:

^ Farley, Christopher John, 1946 is similar in style to Elvis Rocks But He's Not the First, July 06, 2004
^ Jim Dawson and Steve Propes, What Was The First Rock'n'Roll Record (1992), ISBN 0-571-12939-0.
^ ^a ^b Peterson, Richard A. Creating Country Music: Fabricating Authenticity (1999), p. 9, ISBN 0-226-66285-3.
^ Christ-Janer, Albert, Charles W. Hughes, and Carleton Sprague Smith, American Hymns Old and New (New York: Columbia University Press, 1980), p. 364, ISBN 0-231-03458-X.
^ Davis, Francis. The History of the Blues (New York: Hyperion, 1995), ISBN 0-786-88124-0.
^ "The Roots of Rock 'n' Roll 1946-1954" 2004 Universal Music Enterprises
^ Dawson, Jim & Propes, Steve, What was the first rock ’n’ roll record?, Faber & Faber, ISBN 0-571-12939-0, 1992
^ Eric Partridge, A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English (2002), cf. Rockabilly, ISBN 0-415-29189-5.
^ R. Cantwell Bluegrass Breakdown: The Making of the Old Southern Sound (Da Capo Press, 1992), ISBN 0252071174.
^ "Rock music". The American Heritage Dictionary. Bartleby.com. http://www.bartleby.com/61/92/R0279250.html. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
^ "Rock and roll". Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster Online. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rock%20and%20roll. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
^ "Rock and roll". AllWords.com. http://www.allwords.com/word-rock+and+roll.html. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
^ ^a ^b S. Evans, "The development of the Blues" in A. F. Moore, ed., The Cambridge companion to blues and gospel music (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 40-2.
^ P. Hurry, M. Phillips, and M. Richards, Heinemann advanced music (Heinemann, 2001), pp. 153-4.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Backbeat Books, 2002, 3rd edn., 2002), p. 1303.
^ M. T. Bertrand, Race, Rock, and Elvis: Music in American Life (University of Illinois Press, 2000), pp. 21-2.
^ R. Aquila, That old-time rock & roll: a chronicle of an era, 1954-1963 (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), pp. 4-6.
^ J. M. Salem, The late, great Johnny Ace and the transition from R & B to rock 'n' roll Music in American life (University of Illinois Press, 2001), p. 4.
^ M. T. Bertrand, 'Race, rock, and Elvis Music in American life (University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 99.
^ A. Bennett, Rock and popular music: politics, policies, institutions (Routledge, 1993), pp. 236-8.
^ ^a ^b K. Keightley, "Reconsidering rock" S. Frith, W. Straw and J. Street, eds, The Cambridge companion to pop and rock (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), p. 116.
^ N. Kelley, R&B, rhythm and business: the political economy of Black music (Akashic Books, 2005), p. 134.
^ E. Wald, How the Beatles Destroyed Rock N Roll: An Alternative History of American Popular Music (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), pp. 111-25.
^ P. D. Lopes, The rise of a jazz art world (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), p. 132
^ Encyclopedia of Cleveland History, Rock'n'Roll
^ ^a ^b R. Aquila, That old-time rock & roll: a chronicle of an era, 1954-1963 (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 142.
^ JammUpp - Issue no. 11, e-magazine, http://home.earthlink.net/~jaymar41/otherfems.html, retrieved 05/08/09.
^ M. Lhde, 333 Book (Mel Bay Publications, 2008).
^ http://www.littlewonderrecords.com/music-library.html and click record number 339 to hear it.
^ J. Cott, Back to a shadow in the night: music writings and interviews, 1968-2001 (Hal Leonard, 2003), p. 194.
^ Bill Haley & The Comets
^ A. DeCurtis, Present tense: rock & roll and culture (Duke University Press, 1992), p. 20.
^ N. Tosches, Where Dead Voices Gather (Little Brown And Company, 2002), p. 125.
^ V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, All music guide to rock: the definitive guide to rock, pop, and soul (Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), p. 507.
^ The Sisters
^ Transatlantic Merry-Go-Round (1934)
^ C. Perkins and D. McGee, Go, Cat, Go! (Hyperion, 1996), p. 76, ISBN 0-7868-6073-1.
^ Scott, Tommy (RCS Artist Discography)
^ Scott Reynolds Nelson, Steel Drivin' Man, p. 75.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d M. Campbell, ed., Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on (Cengage Learning, 3rd edn., 2008), p. 99.
^ G. F. Wald, Shout, Sister, Shout!: The Untold Story of Rock-and-Roll Trailblazer Sister Rosetta Tharpe (Beacon Press, 2008).
^ M. Dean, Rock N Roll Gold Rush: A Singles Un-Cyclopedia (Algora Publishing, 2003), pp. 38, 237-8.
^ A. F. Moore, The Cambridge companion to blues and gospel music (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 71-2.
^ R. Coleman, Blue Monday: Fats Domino and the Lost Dawn of Rock 'n' Roll (Da Capo Press, 2007), p. 61.
^ D. Tyler, Music of the postwar era (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008), pp. 38-9.
^ Elvis Presley at Sun Studios in 1954
^ P. Browne, The guide to United States popular culture (Popular Press, 2001), p. 358.
^ P. Hurry, M. Phillips, M. Richards, Heinemann advanced music (Heinemann, 2001), p. 153.
^ P. Buckley, The rough guide to rock (Rough Guides, 3rd edn., 2003), p. 21.
^ J. Mowitt, Percussion: drumming, beating, striking (Duke University Press, 2002), p. 26.
^ "Little Ricahard" All music, http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:jifyxqe5ldde, retrieved 25/08/09.
^ http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/little-richard
^ ^a ^b M. Campbell, ed., Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on (Cengage Learning, 3rd edn., 2008), pp. 168-9.
^ http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/little-richard
^ R. S. Denisoff, W. L. Schurk, Tarnished gold: the record industry revisited (Transaction Publishers, 3rd edn., 1986), p. 13.
^ "Rockabilly", Allmusic, http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=77:187, retrieved 06/08/09.
^ ^a ^b "Elvis", Allmusic, http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:jifuxqr5ldhe~T1, retrieved 06/08/09.
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^ P. Humphries, The complete guide to the music of the Beatles, Volume 2 (Music Sales Group, 1998), p. 29.
^ Philip H. Ennis, The seventh stream: the emergence of rocknroll in American popular music (Wesleyan University Press, 1992), p. 201.
^ R. Aquila, That old-time rock & roll: a chronicle of an era, 1954-1963 (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 6.
^ C. Deffaa, Blue rhythms: six lives in rhythm and blues (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1996), pp. 183-4.
^ J. V. Martin, Copyright: current issues and laws (Nova Publishers, 2002), pp. 86-8.
^ G. Lichtenstein and L. Dankner. Musical gumbo: the music of New Orleans (W.W. Norton, 1993), p. 775.
^ R. Carlin. Country music: a biographical dictionary (Taylor & Francis, 2003), p. 164.
^ R. Aquila, That old-time rock & roll: a chronicle of an era, 1954-1963 (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 201.
^ G. C. Altschuler, All shook up: how rock 'n' roll changed America (Oxford: Oxford University Press US, 2003), pp. 51-2.
^ R. Coleman, Blue Monday: Fats Domino and the Lost Dawn of Rock 'n' Roll (Da Capo Press, 2007), p. 95.
^ D. Tyler, Music of the postwar era (Greenwood, 2008), p. 79.
^ C. L. Harrington, and D. D. Bielby., Popular culture: production and consumption (Wiley-Blackwell, 2001), p. 162.
^ R.Dale, Education and the State: Politics, patriarchy and practice (Taylor & Francis, 1981), p. 106.
^ K. Keightley, "Reconsidering rock" S. Frith, W. Straw and J. Street, eds, The Cambridge companion to pop and rock (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), p. 116.
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^ D. O'Sullivan, The Youth Culture London: Taylor & Francis, 1974), pp. 38-9.
^ J. R. Covach and G. MacDonald Boone, Understanding Rock: Essays in Musical Analysis (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 60.
^ M. Brocken, The British folk revival, 1944-2002 (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003), pp. 69-80.
^ V. Porter, British Cinema of the 1950s: The Decline of Deference (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 192.
^ T. Gracyk, I Wanna Be Me: Rock Music and the Politics of Identity (Temple University Press, 2001), pp. 117-18.
^ D. Hatch, S. Millward, From Blues to Rock: an Analytical History of Pop Music (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1987), p. 78.
^ A. J. Millard, The electric guitar: a history of an American icon (JHU Press, 2004), p. 150.
^ Mersey Beat - the founders' story.
^ V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra, S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues (Backbeat, 3rd edn., 2003), p. 700.
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^ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/80244/British-Invasion Encyclopedia Britannica Article]
^ G. C. Altschuler, All shook up: how rock 'n' roll changed America (Oxford: Oxford University Press US, 2003), p. 121.
^ ^a ^b G. C. Altschuler, All shook up: how rock 'n' roll changed America (Oxford: Oxford University Press US, 2003), p. 35.
^ H. Zinn, A people's history of the United States: 1492-present (Pearson Education, 3rd edn., 2003), p. 450.
^ M. Fisher, Something in the air: radio, rock, and the revolution that shaped a generation (Marc Fisher, 2007), p. 53.
^ M. T. Bertrand, Race, rock, and Elvis (University of Illinois Press, 2000), pp. 95-6.
^ ^a ^b M. Coleman, L. H. Ganong, K. Warzinik, Family life in twentieth-century America (Greenwood, 2007), pp. 216-17.
^ D. O'Sullivan, The Youth Culture London: Taylor & Francis, 1974), pp. 38-9.
^ Lisa A. Lewis, The Adoring audience: fan culture and popular media (Routledge, 1992), p. 98.
^ sixtiescity.com-Sixties Dance and Dance Crazes
^ R. Aquila, That old-time rock & roll: a chronicle of an era, 1954-1963 (University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 10.

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